Jump to content

Tyska grader


skinner

Recommended Posts

Har sett igenom Band of Brothers serien igen, såg nyss sista avbsnittet och börjar fundera om det finns någon bra hemsida med gradsystemet som tyskarna hade under andra världskriget. Det ända jag har fattat hitils är att dom har röda vingar på uniformen så är dom generaler.

 

Sedan så undrar jag om alla tyska generaler som ledde soldater under andra världskriget dömdes för krigsförbrytelser? Eller klarade sig "dom vanliga generalerna" allså dom som var chefer för vanliga pansar och infanteridivisioner? Det ända jag vet är att iprincip alla från major och uppåt som tillhörde SS dömdes för krigsförbrytelser.

Tanken slog mig då den tyska generalen håller ett tal för sina soldater i det sista avsnittet. Han verkar vara en vanlig general. Han verkade då i alla fall vara ganska fri.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Någon som kan svara på mina andra fråga om vilka som blev dömda för krigsförbrytelser?

 

24 höga nazi ledare blev dömda vid Nurnberg.

 

* Bormann, Martin, farmer, born in 1900; was since 1933 head of the staff of Rudolf Hess and during World War II chief of the party chancellery and the closest advisor of Hitler at the Führer's head-quarters. His fate at the end of the war is not entirely clear, probably he died in May 1945 in Berlin. Indicted for 1,3 and 4, he was found guilty of 3 and 4 and sentenced in absentia to death.

* Dönitz, Karl, Admiral of the Fleet, born in 1891; shortly before Hitler's death on May 2, 1945; he designated Dönitz as his successor. Indicted for 1, 2 and 3, he was found guilty of 2 and 3 and sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment. Released in 1956, he died in 1980.

* Frank, Hans, lawyer, born in 1900, was Governor-General of Poland since 1939. Indicted for 1, 3 and 4, he was found guilty of 3 and 4 and sentenced to death.

* Frick, Wilhelm, born in 1877 was Minister for Internal Affairs. Indicted for 1, 2, 3 and 4, he was found guilty of 2, 3 and 4 and sentenced to death.

* Fritzsche, Hans, journalist, born in 1900, was head of the news service section in the Press Division of the Ministry for Propaganda since May, 1933. At the trial he was in a way a substitute for Goebbels, who had committed suicide. Indicted for 1, 3 and 4, he was acquitted. In the subsequent denazification procedures, he was sentenced to 9 years of imprisonment. Released in the fall of 1950, he died in 1953.

* Funk, Walter, economic journalist, born in 1890, was Minister for Economic Affairs and since 1939 President of the German Central Bank. Indicted on all four counts, he was found guilty of 2, 3 and 4 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Released in 1957 because of sickness, he died in 1960.

* Göring, Hermann, born in 1893, as Prussian Minister for Internal Affairs created the Secret Police, which later developed into the Gestapo. He was responsible for the mobilization of the economic resources of the Reich for rearmament. Indicted and found guilty on all four counts, he was sentenced to death. On the night before his execution, he committed suicide by taking cyanide of potassium. The source of the poison is not entirely clear.

* Heß, Rudolf, born in 1894, was the Führer's deputy in the NSDAP since 1933. On May 10, 1941, he flew on a not yet fully understood mission to Scotland, where he was captured and interred. Indicted on all four counts, he was found guilty of 1 and 2 and sentenced to life imprisonment. He committed suicide in 1987 in the allies' prison for war criminals in Berlin-Spandau.

* Jodl, Alfred, general, born in 1890, was head of the military command and advisor of Hitler in strategic and operative matters. Indicted and found guilty on all four counts, he was sentenced to death.

* Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, lawyer, born in 1903, was head of the Security Police (SD). Indicted for 1, 3 and 4, he was found guilty of 3 and 4 and sentenced to death.

* Keitel, Wilhelm, general, born in 1882, was Field-marshal of the army. Indicted and found guilty on all four counts, he was sentenced to death.

* Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Gustav, industrialist, born in 1870, was indicted on all four counts as representative of German heavy industry and for armament production. He was physically unable to appear in court and the charges against him were dropped. He died in 1950. What is known as the "Krupp Trial" took place before a US military court in Nuremberg in 1948. Krupp's son Alfried was sentenced to 12 years of imprisonment and to forfeiture of his private property.

* Ley, Robert, chemist, born in 1890, eliminated the free labor unions in 1933 and established the rigidly ideological Labor Front. Indicted on all four counts, he committed suicide in the Nuremberg jail on October 26, 1945.

* Neurath, Konstantin von, born in 1873 and a diplomat since 1908, was the Protector of Bohemia and Moravia from March, 1939 to 1943. (In 1941, he was removed from service.) Indicted and convicted on all four counts, he was sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment. Released in 1954 due to illness, he died in 1956.

* Papen, Franz von, born in 1879, was vice-chancellor in the first cabinet of Hitler in 1933 and later ambassador in Vienna and Ankara. Indicted on 1 and 2, he was acquitted. In the subsequent denazification procedures, he was sentenced to eight years of imprisonment. Released in 1949, he died in 1969.

* Raeder, Erich, admiral, born in 1876, was since 1943 Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Indicted on 1, 2 and 3, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Due to illness, he was released in 1955 and died in 1960.

* Ribbentrop, Joachim von, businessman, born in 1893, was Foreign Minister from 1938 - 1945. Indicted and convicted on all four counts, he was sentenced to death.

* Rosenberg, Alfred, born in 1893, was Minister for the Occupied Territories in the East since 1941. Indicted and found guilty on all four counts, he was sentenced to death.

* Sauckel, Fritz, born in 1894, was Hitler's plenipotentiary for the mobilization of labor since 1942 and as such responsible for the more than 5 million men and women from the occupied territories, who did forced labor in Germany. Indicted on all four counts, he was found guilty of 3 and 4 and sentenced to death.

* Schacht, Horace Greely Hjalmar, banker, born in 1877, was President of the Reichsbank and Minister of Economics. Since 1944 he had been imprisoned in the concentration camp at Flossenbürg. Indicted on 1 and 2, he was acquitted. German officials imprisoned him until 1948. He died in 1970.

* Schirach, Baldur von, born in 1907 was the head of the Ministry for Youth and since 1940 Gauleiter of Vienna. Indicted on 1 and 4, he was found guilty and sentenced to from four to twenty years of imprisonment. Released in 1966, he died in 1974.

* Seyß-lnquart, Arthur, lawyer, born in 1892, was the Commissioner for the Occupied Netherlands from 1940-1945. Indicted on all four counts, he was found guilty of 2, 3 and 4 and sentenced to death.

* Speer, Albert, architect, born in 1905, was General Inspector for Buildings and Construction for Berlin since 1937 and from 1942 - 1945 Minister for Weapons and Munitions. Indicted on all four counts, he was found guilty of 3 and 4 and sentenced to from four to twenty years of imprisonment. Released in 1966, he died in 1981.

* Streicher, Julius, elementary school teacher, born in 1885, founded in 1923 the virulently anti-Semitic weekly newspaper "Der Stürmer". Even after his removal from the office of Gauleiter in Franconia in 1940, he remained owner and publisher of this paper. Indicted on 1 and 4, he was sentenced to death.

 

Källa Varför söker du inte själv på internet? Finns tonvis av info om detta.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Här finns alla världens gradbeteckneningar, nu såsom då.

 

http://www.uniforminsignia.net/

Är det någon mer än jag som besökt denna sida och fått en pop-up från "popadoo.com" som inte vill försvinna? I pop-up-rutan står det nåt om scriptprompt... :rockon:

Slå på era brandväggar innan, kanske?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Är det någon mer än jag som besökt denna sida och fått en pop-up från "popadoo.com" som inte vill försvinna? I pop-up-rutan står det nåt om scriptprompt... :/

Slå på era brandväggar innan, kanske?

Inte alltid man behöver brandvägg för att slippa det enklaste skräpet i form av pop-ups och liknande, en vettig webläsare (Opera t ex) och ett bra antivirus löser ofta problemet. Finns mycket att välja på om man nu inte skulle gilla t ex Opera i det här fallet.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Raderade ett antal inlägg som inte ansågs passande i tråden.

 

Kom gärna med givande inlägg som för diskusionen framåt så kanske de får vara kvar...

 

 

 

//Yman, BlåGul

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Har en bok ur Bokoramas serie om tredje riket, just den boken jag har heter kort och gott "SS" och där finns en listan över graderna inom SS så jag tänkte att jag listar dem här för de som inte orkar klicka på länkarna:

 

Reichsführer-SS (Ingen motsvarighet)

SS-Oberstgruppenführer(Generalöverste)

SS-Obergruppenführer (Infanterigeneral, armékårschef)

SS-Gruppenführer (Generallöjtnant)

SS-Brigadeführer (Generalmajor)

SS-Oberführer (Ingen motsvarighet)

SS-Standartenführer (Överste)

SS-Obersturmbahnführer (Överstelöjtnant)

SS-Sturmbannführer (Major)

SS-Hauptsturmführer (Kapten)

SS-Oberststurmführer (Löjtnant)

SS-Untersturmführer (Fänrik)

SS-Sturmscharführer (Stabsfanjunkare (förvaltare))

SS-Hauptscharführer (Fanjunkare)

SS-Scharführer (Sergeant)

SS-Unterscharführer (Furir)

SS-Rottenführer (Korpral)

SS-Oberschütze (Vicekorpral)

SS-Shütze (Menig)

 

Vidare kan nämnas att SS hade en annan hieraki och andra grader jämfört med Wehrmacht för att skilja dem åt.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

WW2 Generaler I listan finns ej generaler ur Waffen SS och Luftwaffe tyvärr.

Tackar! Majoriteten av generalerna för vanliga enheter verkade inte dömmas för krigsförbrytelser alls.

 

Kanske för att majoriteten inte begick krigsförbrytelser?

Är inte så påläst om ljust dommarna efter WW2 men jag trodde att Sovjet, Frankrike, USA och England lät dömma alla Tyska generaler.

 

Någon som vet vad den som hade lägst rang och dömdes för krigsförbrytelser hade för rang? Hörde av en kompis att en löjtnat (lägerchef) dömdes till döden. Någon som vet om det var någon med lägre militär rang som dömdes?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.



×
×
  • Create New...